Abbreviation
| Summary
|
AEL
| Aligned Energy Limited
|
ASEAN
| Association of Southeast Asian Nations
|
ASTM
| American Society for Testing and Materials
|
CDM
| Clean Development Mechanism
|
CEN
| European Committee for Standardization
|
CFB
| circulating fluidized bed
|
CFP
| Certified forest product
|
CHP
| combined heat and power
|
CIF
| Cost, insurance and freight
|
CO2
| Carbon dioxide
|
CoC
| Chain-of-custody
|
CSIRO
| Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation in Australia
|
d.b.
| dry basis
|
daf
| dry ash-free fuel
|
DMT
| Dry mass tonnes
|
DOE
| US Department of Energy
|
EC
| European Commission
|
ECN
| Energy Research Foundation (the Netherlands)
|
ESP
| electrostatic precipitator
|
ETS
| Emission Trading Scheme
|
EU
| European Union
|
FAO
| Food and Agriculture Organisation (of the United Nations)
|
FBC
| fluidized bed combustion
|
FEED
| Front End Engineering and Design
|
FID
| Final Investment Decision
|
FIT
| Feed in Tariff
|
FOB
| Free on Board
|
FSC
| Forest Stewardship Council
|
GCV
| Gross calorific value
|
GDP
| Gross domestic product
|
GHG
| Greenhouse gas
|
GJ
| Gigajoule
|
GW
| 1,000 MW
|
GWh
| Gigawatts hour
|
GWP
| global warming potential
|
ha
| hectare
|
hEN
| Harmonised European Norms
|
HHV
| Higher Heating Value
|
HYB
| High Yield Biomass
|
IEA
| International Energy Agency
|
IGCC
| Integrated gasification combined cycle
|
IMF
| International Monetary Fund
|
ISO
| International Organization for Standardization
|
ITTO
| International Tropical Timber Organization
|
JPY
| Japanese Yen
|
kW
| Kilowatts (a measure of power)
|
kWh
| kilowatt Hours (a measure of energy)
|
LCA
| Life cycle analysis
|
LCOE
| Levelised cost of electricity
|
LHV
| Lower Heating Value
|
LLCR
| Loan (Life) Cover Ratio
|
(L)RET
| (Large) Renewable Energy Target
|
LRMC
| Long Run Marginal Cost
|
SRMC
| Short Run Marginal Cost
|
m.t.
| metric ton
|
m2
| square metre
|
m3
| cubic metre
|
MDF
| medium density fibreboard
|
METI
| Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan)
|
[M]RET
| [Mandatory] Renewable Energy Target
|
MSW
| Metropolitan Solid Waste
|
MW
| Megawatts
|
MWe
| Megawatt (electrical)
|
MWh
| Megawatt hours (a measure of energy)
|
MWth
| Megawatt thermal
|
NCV
| net calorific value
|
NREL
| National Renewable Energy Laboratory (of the United States)
|
(N)RET
| (National) Renewable Energy Target
|
NETL
| National Energy Technology Laboratory
|
NGO
| non governmental organisation
|
ODMT
| Oven dried metric tonne
|
ODT
| Oven dried ton (US short ton of 2,000 lbs)
|
OECD
| Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
|
ORC
| organic Rankine cycle
|
OSB
| oriented strand board
|
PC
| pulverized coal
|
PEFC
| Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification
|
PF
| pulverized fuel
|
PJ
| petajoule
|
ppm
| parts per million
|
RDF
| residue derived fuel
|
RE
| renewable energy
|
REC
| Renewable Energy Certificate
|
REDD
| Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
|
RES
| renewable energy source
|
RES-E
| renewable energy source electricity
|
RET
| Renewable Energy Target
|
ROC
| Renewable Obligation Certificate (UK)
|
RPS
| Renewable Portfolio Standard
|
SFI
| Sustainable Forestry Initiative
|
SFM
| sustainable forest management
|
SRC
| Short rotation coppice
|
t
| metric tonnes
|
tpa
| tonnes per annum
|
UN
| United Nations
|
UNFCCC
| United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
|
USC
| ultra-supercritical
|
US-EPA
| US Environmental Protection Agency
|
VOC
| volatile organic components
|
w.b.
| wet basis
|
WHO
| World Health Organization
|
wt%
| weight per cent
|
| λ |
combustion air ratio
|